Pull-Cords
and Push Shovels
Get
Your Snow Clearing Implements Ready for Winter Now
Whether you enjoy the exhilarating
cardiovascular work-out or dread the chore of clearing freshly fallen snow from
your driveway and walkways, the days on the calendar are counting down and you
will soon need to pull your snow blowers and shovels from their summer storage
places.
One thing sure to put a crinkle in
your day is hearing silence when you pull the cord on your snow blower or have
your shovel snap when you are already ten minutes late for work.
If you commit to doing some
preemptive maintenance now, you can avoid the non-working pull cord misery and
having to sheepishly ask your neighbour to borrow a shovel. Snow blowers
require annual tune-ups to keep them in top working condition.
Being proactive means you will get
to work on time while the line-up of non-working snow-blowers grows at your
local small engine repair shop and you will not have to join the grumbling
consumers looking for the type of snow pusher they need while the stock
dwindles.
There are common parts you should
have on hand before annual routine maintenance is performed. They include a
paddle and scraper ball kit, primer bulb, spark plug and a carburetor kit.
Preston Williams of G.C. Small
Engine Repair in St. John’s, Newfoundland says he, “could write a book” about
the mistakes snow-blower owners make every year. As a small engine mechanic for
over 35 years, Williams’ guidance can save you both money and frustration.
He says, “The most important thing
is to try your machine now and not wait for the first snowstorm to be
announced. Small engine repair businesses are at their busiest at that time and
there may be a delay in getting your machine serviced.”
Williams emphasizes that, “our
winters are changing and most times when we get snow, it is followed by rain
which is heavy and puts a lot of strain on snow-blowers. Another important
factor is to buy a unit sufficient in power and size to accomplish their
driveway as many people purchase small snow-blowers not realizing, until it’s
too late, that it is not powerful enough to get rid of heavy wet snow.”
If you are mechanically inclined and
a DIYer, you can do the single stage snow-blower and two and three stage snow-blowers
tune-up yourself.
For a single stage snow-blower,
follow this checklist:
·
Power
wash the entire unit
·
Flush
the fuel system
·
Test/inspect
all safety components
·
Install
a new spark plug (should be done every 100 hours of use or once a season)
·
Check
scraper bar, belts and paddles for wear
·
Adjust
and lubricate the bail cable (if applicable)
·
Rebuild
the carburetor
·
Adjust
the RPM (if needed)
·
Check
compression
For two and three stage snow-blowers, also do
the following:
·
Change
the engine oil
·
Test
the ignition system
·
Check
transmission fluid levels
·
Adjust
and lubricate all cables
For electric snow-blowers, inspect and
replace or repair:
·
Extension
cord (for corded snow-blowers)
·
Battery
(for cordless snow-blowers)
·
Drive
blade
·
Scraper
blade
When
you have completed all maintenance checks, test the overall operation of the
unit.
Don’t neglect the tires! Measure the
tire pressure, adding air when needed and replace them if they are visibly
worn.
When doing annual maintenance,
remember to include your snow-blower accessories such as heated hand grips, cab
attachments, covers and tire chains.
At the end of the season, either run
the snow-blower engine until it is dry or siphon out the remaining fuel. Gas
can start to degrade within 30 days. If you are not draining your fuel prior to
storage, you definitely need to use a fuel stabilizer to prevent your engine’s
fuel system from clogging and breaking-down of other components.
Before you load up your snow-blower
for a trip to the repair shop, run through this checklist:
·
Consult
the trouble-shooting guide section of your owner’s manual
·
Be
sure your machine is fueled with fresh gasoline
·
Put
in a new spark plug
·
Check
that the safety key is in place
·
Remove
snow or ice from the gas cap
·
Check
the oil levels
·
Primed
the engine in accordance with the manual’s directions
No matter what kind of snow-blower you have,
following some standard practices can extend the life of the machine and save
on maintenance costs:
·
Store
your snow-blower on a mat with grooves that keeps melting snow away from your
machine which can lead to rusted components
·
Use
a wet cloth to wipe salt and dirt off your snow-blower after every use
·
Put
a cover over your machine when stored
·
Use
a non-stick spray to coat the inside of the machine’s snow-blower chute and
auger
Before you put your snow-blower away for the
season, follow these universal routines in addition to any specific procedures
in your owner’s manual:
·
Allow
the machine to cool and wash all exterior parts, letting them dry before
storing
·
Use
a silicone or light oil in order to rust-proof the machine if it will be stored
in an unventilated area
·
If
you choose to leave fuel in the tank, be sure it is stored away from any
ignition source such as a spark or flame and consult your owner’s manual for
specific instructions in regards to fuel
Even if you have a snow-blower, you will
still need a dependable shovel to clear some walkways and steps.
Sometimes, shovel handles break at the most
inconvenient times so be sure you always have a back-up. Also, always carry a
shovel in your vehicle as part of your emergency supplies. You can purchase
folding shovels which take up less space, but check the customer ratings on
durability. If you find your vehicle stuck in the snow without a shovel, a
hubcap can make a satisfactory substitute.
Purchase a shovel with a lifetime warranty.
Of course, it won’t help if the handle snaps after a big snow storm, but at
least you can get a free replacement.
Fiberglass handles are more durable than wood
and they will not crack or split when exposed to different weather elements.
They also have a softer grip and are flexible. However, unlike wood handles,
they cannot be replaced when broken.
Spraying your shovel with cooking oil makes
the snow easily slide off.
Even though they are more expensive, a shovel
with an ergonomic design will make the job easier and can help keep the body
pain from shoveling away.
If you don’t consider yourself a DIYer, you
can get great advice about snow blowers, shovels and a lot more by searching
for what you need on YouTube or at the manufacturers website.
When
you take the time to keep your snow-blower in good working order and purchase
reliable shovels, you can take some of the bite out of the inevitable winter
snow storms.
